I've been doing some hot water heating with PV for a while now..
http://ecorenovator.org/forum/solar-...r-heating.html
http://ecorenovator.org/forum/geothe...html#post29717
Since the wattage required has always been the big question,
I wanted to post the above links, to give PVDHW DIYers
an idea of what's possible these days.
Keep in mind, I'm using PV to supplement our A7 ASHP water heater.
Recently, while using about 1kW of PV, the A7 isn't running at all.
(Unless it gets really over-cast, it won't come on).
From what I can tell right now, it seems that our household
could get by using about 1,000 watts of PV (or power from the grid) for hot water.
That's 3412 BTUh, or x6 hours ~ 6 kWh (20,472 BTUh per day).
That's only $1.00 USD from the grid, at today's NStar rates. (16.61 cents per kWh).
So, by running a GE water heater on 120vac using a Timex timer,
http://ecorenovator.org/forum/introd...html#post25549
A low usage family could get by on $1 day for hot water..
So, if you have an extra 1kW of PV that's not being used,
or you can afford to pay for 6kWh a day, to Mr. Grid,
and don't mind waiting for a slow recovery time..?.
It seems like using the grid at 120vac and a timer,
is the most cost effective way to cut hot water cost.
Using PV is going to cost more up front, but will be Greener..