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Old 09-01-11, 08:19 PM   #1
Xringer
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Default Wall-Wart meets DIY MPPT

Here's the Ebay Wall-Wart DC 12V 1A 1000mA Power Supply Adapter for CCTV Camera | eBay
Input: :100-240V AC 50/60 Hz
Output: DC 12V 1000mA


I've not tested it yet, but I think it will run on 100-200vdc..




The PV input is four 200w panels in series, with a MPP voltage of 115.6 VDC.
The output load is a 10 ohm resistance.

When properly adjusted (and maybe tweaked), the comparator will turn
on the FET, when the input PV voltage is above 115.6 Volts.
The power stored in C1 will be discharged into the 10 ohm load.

115.6v / 10 ohms = 11.56 Amp (11.56A * 115.6V = 1.336 KW).
Of course, the short pulse when C1 discharges won't really produce 1.336 KW.
(1 watt is 1 amp at 1 volt, for 1 second).
But, when the voltage climbs back up (if the sun is still bright), I expect the
FET will be switching off and on thousands of times a second..
(Depending on the size of C1).

On a good day, I'm hoping the total wattage delivered to the 10 Ohm load, will be close to 800w..

This project is an attempt to get the maximum power out of my 800w array.
Currently, it's delivering only about 500w (to heat my boiler).
The low power is due to the low resistance of the load (10 Ohms).

The correct load would be about 16.7 Ohms..
115.6v / 16.7 Ohms = 6.922 amps.
And 115.6v * 6.922a = 800w.

By using a lower resistance, (10 Ohms) I can still get pretty good power,
even on partly cloudy days. With the FET running at a lower frequency.
(C1 would charge up a little slower).

This hack is not really a power point tracker, since it will be
pre-adjusted to the PV array's max power point voltage (115.6v), and will
only take power from the panels when that voltage is reached.

When it starts getting dark and the PV output voltage is below 115.6v,
the FET will stay off.

My plan is to connect a 120vac 1-watt lamp across the 10 ohm load.
This will be a visual indication of how well the gizmo is working.
I should be able to tweak R3 for max lamp brightness, for best results.

I do not think my clamp-on current meter is going to work very well
with this rig.
I think the lamp will be better to use than leaving my Oscilloscope
connected to the output..

Your comments are welcome.

Cheers,
Rich

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